1 00:00:42,290 --> 00:00:47,980 I Gatorade oh bugger luck kurama hi 2 00:00:47,980 --> 00:00:47,990 I Gatorade oh bugger luck kurama hi 3 00:00:47,990 --> 00:01:12,760 I Gatorade oh bugger luck kurama hi Gabby 4 00:01:12,760 --> 00:01:12,770 5 00:01:12,770 --> 00:01:15,650 welcome to this edition of NASA images 6 00:01:15,650 --> 00:01:15,660 welcome to this edition of NASA images 7 00:01:15,660 --> 00:01:18,110 welcome to this edition of NASA images I'm Lynn Bondurant during this show 8 00:01:18,110 --> 00:01:18,120 I'm Lynn Bondurant during this show 9 00:01:18,120 --> 00:01:20,330 I'm Lynn Bondurant during this show we're focusing on historic NASA footage 10 00:01:20,330 --> 00:01:20,340 we're focusing on historic NASA footage 11 00:01:20,340 --> 00:01:23,000 we're focusing on historic NASA footage showing down-to-earth uses of space 12 00:01:23,000 --> 00:01:23,010 showing down-to-earth uses of space 13 00:01:23,010 --> 00:01:25,910 showing down-to-earth uses of space technology our first clip from early 14 00:01:25,910 --> 00:01:25,920 technology our first clip from early 15 00:01:25,920 --> 00:01:28,609 technology our first clip from early nineteen seventy three shows how a moon 16 00:01:28,609 --> 00:01:28,619 nineteen seventy three shows how a moon 17 00:01:28,619 --> 00:01:34,520 nineteen seventy three shows how a moon rock analyzer benefits medicine this 18 00:01:34,520 --> 00:01:34,530 rock analyzer benefits medicine this 19 00:01:34,530 --> 00:01:36,469 rock analyzer benefits medicine this ambulance arriving at a hospital in 20 00:01:36,469 --> 00:01:36,479 ambulance arriving at a hospital in 21 00:01:36,479 --> 00:01:39,380 ambulance arriving at a hospital in Boston has something in common with 22 00:01:39,380 --> 00:01:39,390 Boston has something in common with 23 00:01:39,390 --> 00:01:41,180 Boston has something in common with these astronauts collecting lunar 24 00:01:41,180 --> 00:01:41,190 these astronauts collecting lunar 25 00:01:41,190 --> 00:01:43,880 these astronauts collecting lunar samples on the moon the two come 26 00:01:43,880 --> 00:01:43,890 samples on the moon the two come 27 00:01:43,890 --> 00:01:45,650 samples on the moon the two come together as a result of the work being 28 00:01:45,650 --> 00:01:45,660 together as a result of the work being 29 00:01:45,660 --> 00:01:47,840 together as a result of the work being done here a chemistry lab at the 30 00:01:47,840 --> 00:01:47,850 done here a chemistry lab at the 31 00:01:47,850 --> 00:01:49,540 done here a chemistry lab at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology 32 00:01:49,540 --> 00:01:49,550 Massachusetts Institute of Technology 33 00:01:49,550 --> 00:01:51,920 Massachusetts Institute of Technology when unconscious patients without 34 00:01:51,920 --> 00:01:51,930 when unconscious patients without 35 00:01:51,930 --> 00:01:54,230 when unconscious patients without medical identification arrive at Boston 36 00:01:54,230 --> 00:01:54,240 medical identification arrive at Boston 37 00:01:54,240 --> 00:01:56,749 medical identification arrive at Boston hospitals blood samples or other body 38 00:01:56,749 --> 00:01:56,759 hospitals blood samples or other body 39 00:01:56,759 --> 00:01:59,870 hospitals blood samples or other body fluids are sent to the MIT lab using 40 00:01:59,870 --> 00:01:59,880 fluids are sent to the MIT lab using 41 00:01:59,880 --> 00:02:02,210 fluids are sent to the MIT lab using sophisticated equipment researchers are 42 00:02:02,210 --> 00:02:02,220 sophisticated equipment researchers are 43 00:02:02,220 --> 00:02:03,950 sophisticated equipment researchers are able to tell if the patient has had an 44 00:02:03,950 --> 00:02:03,960 able to tell if the patient has had an 45 00:02:03,960 --> 00:02:06,740 able to tell if the patient has had an overdose of drugs or other poisons the 46 00:02:06,740 --> 00:02:06,750 overdose of drugs or other poisons the 47 00:02:06,750 --> 00:02:08,930 overdose of drugs or other poisons the procedure takes two hours in the past 48 00:02:08,930 --> 00:02:08,940 procedure takes two hours in the past 49 00:02:08,940 --> 00:02:11,660 procedure takes two hours in the past two days was not uncommon the new 50 00:02:11,660 --> 00:02:11,670 two days was not uncommon the new 51 00:02:11,670 --> 00:02:13,280 two days was not uncommon the new technique can determine which of several 52 00:02:13,280 --> 00:02:13,290 technique can determine which of several 53 00:02:13,290 --> 00:02:16,450 technique can determine which of several hundred drugs the patient may have taken 54 00:02:16,450 --> 00:02:16,460 hundred drugs the patient may have taken 55 00:02:16,460 --> 00:02:19,010 hundred drugs the patient may have taken Ness originally purchased the mass 56 00:02:19,010 --> 00:02:19,020 Ness originally purchased the mass 57 00:02:19,020 --> 00:02:21,740 Ness originally purchased the mass spectrometer set up for us as part of 58 00:02:21,740 --> 00:02:21,750 spectrometer set up for us as part of 59 00:02:21,750 --> 00:02:24,949 spectrometer set up for us as part of the project to analyze rocks brought 60 00:02:24,949 --> 00:02:24,959 the project to analyze rocks brought 61 00:02:24,959 --> 00:02:27,620 the project to analyze rocks brought back from the moon since this equipment 62 00:02:27,620 --> 00:02:27,630 back from the moon since this equipment 63 00:02:27,630 --> 00:02:29,030 back from the moon since this equipment was available to us here in the 64 00:02:29,030 --> 00:02:29,040 was available to us here in the 65 00:02:29,040 --> 00:02:31,790 was available to us here in the laboratory we decided to utilize it for 66 00:02:31,790 --> 00:02:31,800 laboratory we decided to utilize it for 67 00:02:31,800 --> 00:02:34,309 laboratory we decided to utilize it for the purpose of analyzing body fluids and 68 00:02:34,309 --> 00:02:34,319 the purpose of analyzing body fluids and 69 00:02:34,319 --> 00:02:35,870 the purpose of analyzing body fluids and has worked out very well for this 70 00:02:35,870 --> 00:02:35,880 has worked out very well for this 71 00:02:35,880 --> 00:02:38,960 has worked out very well for this purpose also dr. Kathryn Costello is 72 00:02:38,960 --> 00:02:38,970 purpose also dr. Kathryn Costello is 73 00:02:38,970 --> 00:02:41,360 purpose also dr. Kathryn Costello is responsible for the hospital project at 74 00:02:41,360 --> 00:02:41,370 responsible for the hospital project at 75 00:02:41,370 --> 00:02:45,559 responsible for the hospital project at MIT we do samples on an emergency basis 76 00:02:45,559 --> 00:02:45,569 MIT we do samples on an emergency basis 77 00:02:45,569 --> 00:02:49,670 MIT we do samples on an emergency basis 24 hours a day on call for any hospital 78 00:02:49,670 --> 00:02:49,680 24 hours a day on call for any hospital 79 00:02:49,680 --> 00:02:52,820 24 hours a day on call for any hospital which requests such an analysis there is 80 00:02:52,820 --> 00:02:52,830 which requests such an analysis there is 81 00:02:52,830 --> 00:02:54,470 which requests such an analysis there is no charge to the hospitals for this 82 00:02:54,470 --> 00:02:54,480 no charge to the hospitals for this 83 00:02:54,480 --> 00:02:58,100 no charge to the hospitals for this service we ask dr. Costello to describe 84 00:02:58,100 --> 00:02:58,110 service we ask dr. Costello to describe 85 00:02:58,110 --> 00:02:59,960 service we ask dr. Costello to describe the analysis process 86 00:02:59,960 --> 00:02:59,970 the analysis process 87 00:02:59,970 --> 00:03:02,020 the analysis process if the sample which we receive is blood 88 00:03:02,020 --> 00:03:02,030 if the sample which we receive is blood 89 00:03:02,030 --> 00:03:05,870 if the sample which we receive is blood then it must first be centrifuged this 90 00:03:05,870 --> 00:03:05,880 then it must first be centrifuged this 91 00:03:05,880 --> 00:03:08,480 then it must first be centrifuged this separates the heavier red blood cells 92 00:03:08,480 --> 00:03:08,490 separates the heavier red blood cells 93 00:03:08,490 --> 00:03:11,030 separates the heavier red blood cells from the serum layer which will contain 94 00:03:11,030 --> 00:03:11,040 from the serum layer which will contain 95 00:03:11,040 --> 00:03:15,770 from the serum layer which will contain the drug and which we analyze after it's 96 00:03:15,770 --> 00:03:15,780 the drug and which we analyze after it's 97 00:03:15,780 --> 00:03:18,500 the drug and which we analyze after it's placed in the centrifuge the upper layer 98 00:03:18,500 --> 00:03:18,510 placed in the centrifuge the upper layer 99 00:03:18,510 --> 00:03:21,290 placed in the centrifuge the upper layer contains the serum and this is removed 100 00:03:21,290 --> 00:03:21,300 contains the serum and this is removed 101 00:03:21,300 --> 00:03:24,050 contains the serum and this is removed and placed into a small separatory 102 00:03:24,050 --> 00:03:24,060 and placed into a small separatory 103 00:03:24,060 --> 00:03:26,840 and placed into a small separatory funnel solvent is then added to this 104 00:03:26,840 --> 00:03:26,850 funnel solvent is then added to this 105 00:03:26,850 --> 00:03:29,390 funnel solvent is then added to this funnel and after it shakes it's 106 00:03:29,390 --> 00:03:29,400 funnel and after it shakes it's 107 00:03:29,400 --> 00:03:32,120 funnel and after it shakes it's separated and the drugs the drug 108 00:03:32,120 --> 00:03:32,130 separated and the drugs the drug 109 00:03:32,130 --> 00:03:34,400 separated and the drugs the drug metabolites will be contained in the 110 00:03:34,400 --> 00:03:34,410 metabolites will be contained in the 111 00:03:34,410 --> 00:03:36,980 metabolites will be contained in the lower layer which is the organic solvent 112 00:03:36,980 --> 00:03:36,990 lower layer which is the organic solvent 113 00:03:36,990 --> 00:03:40,850 lower layer which is the organic solvent this is then removed and brought down to 114 00:03:40,850 --> 00:03:40,860 this is then removed and brought down to 115 00:03:40,860 --> 00:03:42,920 this is then removed and brought down to a very small volume with a rotary 116 00:03:42,920 --> 00:03:42,930 a very small volume with a rotary 117 00:03:42,930 --> 00:03:46,610 a very small volume with a rotary evaporator this concentrated solution is 118 00:03:46,610 --> 00:03:46,620 evaporator this concentrated solution is 119 00:03:46,620 --> 00:03:49,130 evaporator this concentrated solution is then ready for analysis by the 120 00:03:49,130 --> 00:03:49,140 then ready for analysis by the 121 00:03:49,140 --> 00:03:52,250 then ready for analysis by the instrumental senate a small amount of 122 00:03:52,250 --> 00:03:52,260 instrumental senate a small amount of 123 00:03:52,260 --> 00:03:55,010 instrumental senate a small amount of this is injected into the gas 124 00:03:55,010 --> 00:03:55,020 this is injected into the gas 125 00:03:55,020 --> 00:03:57,680 this is injected into the gas chromatograph which now separates this 126 00:03:57,680 --> 00:03:57,690 chromatograph which now separates this 127 00:03:57,690 --> 00:04:00,940 chromatograph which now separates this complex mixture into single components 128 00:04:00,940 --> 00:04:00,950 complex mixture into single components 129 00:04:00,950 --> 00:04:04,070 complex mixture into single components these pass directly into the mass 130 00:04:04,070 --> 00:04:04,080 these pass directly into the mass 131 00:04:04,080 --> 00:04:06,770 these pass directly into the mass spectrometer where the analysis is done 132 00:04:06,770 --> 00:04:06,780 spectrometer where the analysis is done 133 00:04:06,780 --> 00:04:09,290 spectrometer where the analysis is done and a fingerprint pattern is obtained 134 00:04:09,290 --> 00:04:09,300 and a fingerprint pattern is obtained 135 00:04:09,300 --> 00:04:13,670 and a fingerprint pattern is obtained for each compound now the computer is 136 00:04:13,670 --> 00:04:13,680 for each compound now the computer is 137 00:04:13,680 --> 00:04:15,320 for each compound now the computer is printing out the results of its search 138 00:04:15,320 --> 00:04:15,330 printing out the results of its search 139 00:04:15,330 --> 00:04:17,570 printing out the results of its search and what will give us as a list of the 140 00:04:17,570 --> 00:04:17,580 and what will give us as a list of the 141 00:04:17,580 --> 00:04:20,319 and what will give us as a list of the drugs which this person is ingested 142 00:04:20,319 --> 00:04:20,329 drugs which this person is ingested 143 00:04:20,329 --> 00:04:24,170 drugs which this person is ingested his head rested oh now it also appears 144 00:04:24,170 --> 00:04:24,180 his head rested oh now it also appears 145 00:04:24,180 --> 00:04:26,240 his head rested oh now it also appears that he's ingested the drugs 146 00:04:26,240 --> 00:04:26,250 that he's ingested the drugs 147 00:04:26,250 --> 00:04:31,100 that he's ingested the drugs methaqualone the computer system used 148 00:04:31,100 --> 00:04:31,110 methaqualone the computer system used 149 00:04:31,110 --> 00:04:33,170 methaqualone the computer system used originally to search for organic 150 00:04:33,170 --> 00:04:33,180 originally to search for organic 151 00:04:33,180 --> 00:04:35,149 originally to search for organic compounds on the moon was developed by 152 00:04:35,149 --> 00:04:35,159 compounds on the moon was developed by 153 00:04:35,159 --> 00:04:37,309 compounds on the moon was developed by dr. Klaus Beeman professor of chemistry 154 00:04:37,309 --> 00:04:37,319 dr. Klaus Beeman professor of chemistry 155 00:04:37,319 --> 00:04:41,330 dr. Klaus Beeman professor of chemistry at MIT I think it is worthwhile to point 156 00:04:41,330 --> 00:04:41,340 at MIT I think it is worthwhile to point 157 00:04:41,340 --> 00:04:44,210 at MIT I think it is worthwhile to point out that this is an excellent example we 158 00:04:44,210 --> 00:04:44,220 out that this is an excellent example we 159 00:04:44,220 --> 00:04:46,339 out that this is an excellent example we are basically search conducted in a 160 00:04:46,339 --> 00:04:46,349 are basically search conducted in a 161 00:04:46,349 --> 00:04:48,619 are basically search conducted in a university laboratory and supported by 162 00:04:48,619 --> 00:04:48,629 university laboratory and supported by 163 00:04:48,629 --> 00:04:50,570 university laboratory and supported by various governmental agencies in this 164 00:04:50,570 --> 00:04:50,580 various governmental agencies in this 165 00:04:50,580 --> 00:04:53,600 various governmental agencies in this case this NASA and national institutes 166 00:04:53,600 --> 00:04:53,610 case this NASA and national institutes 167 00:04:53,610 --> 00:04:56,180 case this NASA and national institutes of health has contributed to the 168 00:04:56,180 --> 00:04:56,190 of health has contributed to the 169 00:04:56,190 --> 00:04:58,969 of health has contributed to the generation of the instrumental system 170 00:04:58,969 --> 00:04:58,979 generation of the instrumental system 171 00:04:58,979 --> 00:05:01,920 generation of the instrumental system that can 172 00:05:01,920 --> 00:05:01,930 that can 173 00:05:01,930 --> 00:05:05,460 that can be used for the benefit of the general 174 00:05:05,460 --> 00:05:05,470 be used for the benefit of the general 175 00:05:05,470 --> 00:05:08,520 be used for the benefit of the general public in this case to help individuals 176 00:05:08,520 --> 00:05:08,530 public in this case to help individuals 177 00:05:08,530 --> 00:05:13,409 public in this case to help individuals that profound reason another in an 178 00:05:13,409 --> 00:05:13,419 that profound reason another in an 179 00:05:13,419 --> 00:05:15,779 that profound reason another in an emergency situation and need help 180 00:05:15,779 --> 00:05:15,789 emergency situation and need help 181 00:05:15,789 --> 00:05:22,439 emergency situation and need help rapidly reliably and cheaply Moonrock 182 00:05:22,439 --> 00:05:22,449 rapidly reliably and cheaply Moonrock 183 00:05:22,449 --> 00:05:24,810 rapidly reliably and cheaply Moonrock analyzer getting doctors a new 184 00:05:24,810 --> 00:05:24,820 analyzer getting doctors a new 185 00:05:24,820 --> 00:05:30,240 analyzer getting doctors a new diagnostic tool our next historic clip 186 00:05:30,240 --> 00:05:30,250 diagnostic tool our next historic clip 187 00:05:30,250 --> 00:05:34,110 diagnostic tool our next historic clip from 1974 shows how space sensors help 188 00:05:34,110 --> 00:05:34,120 from 1974 shows how space sensors help 189 00:05:34,120 --> 00:05:41,879 from 1974 shows how space sensors help children with cerebral palsy body 190 00:05:41,879 --> 00:05:41,889 children with cerebral palsy body 191 00:05:41,889 --> 00:05:44,010 children with cerebral palsy body sensors used in studies for spaceflight 192 00:05:44,010 --> 00:05:44,020 sensors used in studies for spaceflight 193 00:05:44,020 --> 00:05:46,080 sensors used in studies for spaceflight at NASA's Ames Research Center in 194 00:05:46,080 --> 00:05:46,090 at NASA's Ames Research Center in 195 00:05:46,090 --> 00:05:48,330 at NASA's Ames Research Center in California are now being put to good use 196 00:05:48,330 --> 00:05:48,340 California are now being put to good use 197 00:05:48,340 --> 00:05:50,520 California are now being put to good use at the Children's Hospital Stanford 198 00:05:50,520 --> 00:05:50,530 at the Children's Hospital Stanford 199 00:05:50,530 --> 00:05:53,279 at the Children's Hospital Stanford University Marty these are electrodes 200 00:05:53,279 --> 00:05:53,289 University Marty these are electrodes 201 00:05:53,289 --> 00:05:54,510 University Marty these are electrodes that I'm gonna put in your tennis shoes 202 00:05:54,510 --> 00:05:54,520 that I'm gonna put in your tennis shoes 203 00:05:54,520 --> 00:05:56,760 that I'm gonna put in your tennis shoes the purpose to better understand and 204 00:05:56,760 --> 00:05:56,770 the purpose to better understand and 205 00:05:56,770 --> 00:05:58,740 the purpose to better understand and acquire more precise measurements of the 206 00:05:58,740 --> 00:05:58,750 acquire more precise measurements of the 207 00:05:58,750 --> 00:06:00,570 acquire more precise measurements of the walking patterns of youngsters with 208 00:06:00,570 --> 00:06:00,580 walking patterns of youngsters with 209 00:06:00,580 --> 00:06:03,089 walking patterns of youngsters with cerebral palsy we have the beginning to 210 00:06:03,089 --> 00:06:03,099 cerebral palsy we have the beginning to 211 00:06:03,099 --> 00:06:04,920 cerebral palsy we have the beginning to the gait analysis laboratory which we're 212 00:06:04,920 --> 00:06:04,930 the gait analysis laboratory which we're 213 00:06:04,930 --> 00:06:07,110 the gait analysis laboratory which we're in study children with several palsy the 214 00:06:07,110 --> 00:06:07,120 in study children with several palsy the 215 00:06:07,120 --> 00:06:08,550 in study children with several palsy the way they walk in the way their muscles 216 00:06:08,550 --> 00:06:08,560 way they walk in the way their muscles 217 00:06:08,560 --> 00:06:11,129 way they walk in the way their muscles act during walking you'll want to know 218 00:06:11,129 --> 00:06:11,139 act during walking you'll want to know 219 00:06:11,139 --> 00:06:13,110 act during walking you'll want to know which muscles are acting during stance 220 00:06:13,110 --> 00:06:13,120 which muscles are acting during stance 221 00:06:13,120 --> 00:06:14,640 which muscles are acting during stance and that's when they're the challenge 222 00:06:14,640 --> 00:06:14,650 and that's when they're the challenge 223 00:06:14,650 --> 00:06:16,170 and that's when they're the challenge foot is on the ground and we want to 224 00:06:16,170 --> 00:06:16,180 foot is on the ground and we want to 225 00:06:16,180 --> 00:06:17,370 foot is on the ground and we want to know which muscles are working during 226 00:06:17,370 --> 00:06:17,380 know which muscles are working during 227 00:06:17,380 --> 00:06:19,170 know which muscles are working during swing that's when the towels foot is in 228 00:06:19,170 --> 00:06:19,180 swing that's when the towels foot is in 229 00:06:19,180 --> 00:06:22,170 swing that's when the towels foot is in the air Fran Ford is an orthopaedic 230 00:06:22,170 --> 00:06:22,180 the air Fran Ford is an orthopaedic 231 00:06:22,180 --> 00:06:24,029 the air Fran Ford is an orthopaedic research associate at the Children's 232 00:06:24,029 --> 00:06:24,039 research associate at the Children's 233 00:06:24,039 --> 00:06:26,189 research associate at the Children's Hospital the young man she is working 234 00:06:26,189 --> 00:06:26,199 Hospital the young man she is working 235 00:06:26,199 --> 00:06:27,870 Hospital the young man she is working with is three and one half year old 236 00:06:27,870 --> 00:06:27,880 with is three and one half year old 237 00:06:27,880 --> 00:06:31,560 with is three and one half year old Marty melero up ok that's where you're 238 00:06:31,560 --> 00:06:31,570 Marty melero up ok that's where you're 239 00:06:31,570 --> 00:06:33,719 Marty melero up ok that's where you're most less so that's play what place will 240 00:06:33,719 --> 00:06:33,729 most less so that's play what place will 241 00:06:33,729 --> 00:06:36,240 most less so that's play what place will test you know you could help me you'd 242 00:06:36,240 --> 00:06:36,250 test you know you could help me you'd 243 00:06:36,250 --> 00:06:39,149 test you know you could help me you'd lie see these blue tabs you can pull 244 00:06:39,149 --> 00:06:39,159 lie see these blue tabs you can pull 245 00:06:39,159 --> 00:06:41,520 lie see these blue tabs you can pull this off the paper for me cuz I'll need 246 00:06:41,520 --> 00:06:41,530 this off the paper for me cuz I'll need 247 00:06:41,530 --> 00:06:43,469 this off the paper for me cuz I'll need one pretty soon 248 00:06:43,469 --> 00:06:43,479 one pretty soon 249 00:06:43,479 --> 00:06:45,729 one pretty soon Marty these are the surface electrodes 250 00:06:45,729 --> 00:06:45,739 Marty these are the surface electrodes 251 00:06:45,739 --> 00:06:47,529 Marty these are the surface electrodes that we're going to put on you they're 252 00:06:47,529 --> 00:06:47,539 that we're going to put on you they're 253 00:06:47,539 --> 00:06:48,790 that we're going to put on you they're going to tell me what your muscles are 254 00:06:48,790 --> 00:06:48,800 going to tell me what your muscles are 255 00:06:48,800 --> 00:06:51,729 going to tell me what your muscles are doing as you're walking girls learning 256 00:06:51,729 --> 00:06:51,739 doing as you're walking girls learning 257 00:06:51,739 --> 00:06:54,639 doing as you're walking girls learning modules are like radio stations to see 258 00:06:54,639 --> 00:06:54,649 modules are like radio stations to see 259 00:06:54,649 --> 00:06:57,249 modules are like radio stations to see my antenna over there miss Ford asked 260 00:06:57,249 --> 00:06:57,259 my antenna over there miss Ford asked 261 00:06:57,259 --> 00:06:58,929 my antenna over there miss Ford asked NASA engineers for help after 262 00:06:58,929 --> 00:06:58,939 NASA engineers for help after 263 00:06:58,939 --> 00:07:00,939 NASA engineers for help after experiencing problems with the test 264 00:07:00,939 --> 00:07:00,949 experiencing problems with the test 265 00:07:00,949 --> 00:07:03,969 experiencing problems with the test equipment she had been using it tells 266 00:07:03,969 --> 00:07:03,979 equipment she had been using it tells 267 00:07:03,979 --> 00:07:05,859 equipment she had been using it tells dr. black good things about me okay 268 00:07:05,859 --> 00:07:05,869 dr. black good things about me okay 269 00:07:05,869 --> 00:07:07,989 dr. black good things about me okay before the shoulder work directly cabled 270 00:07:07,989 --> 00:07:07,999 before the shoulder work directly cabled 271 00:07:07,999 --> 00:07:09,790 before the shoulder work directly cabled into the machinery in other words el 272 00:07:09,790 --> 00:07:09,800 into the machinery in other words el 273 00:07:09,800 --> 00:07:11,489 into the machinery in other words el wire work from the surface electrodes 274 00:07:11,489 --> 00:07:11,499 wire work from the surface electrodes 275 00:07:11,499 --> 00:07:13,929 wire work from the surface electrodes right over across the floor and into the 276 00:07:13,929 --> 00:07:13,939 right over across the floor and into the 277 00:07:13,939 --> 00:07:15,850 right over across the floor and into the machinery itself this creates a great 278 00:07:15,850 --> 00:07:15,860 machinery itself this creates a great 279 00:07:15,860 --> 00:07:17,169 machinery itself this creates a great deal of fear within the child because 280 00:07:17,169 --> 00:07:17,179 deal of fear within the child because 281 00:07:17,179 --> 00:07:19,179 deal of fear within the child because he's connected to a machine also 282 00:07:19,179 --> 00:07:19,189 he's connected to a machine also 283 00:07:19,189 --> 00:07:21,219 he's connected to a machine also children cerebral palsy have great 284 00:07:21,219 --> 00:07:21,229 children cerebral palsy have great 285 00:07:21,229 --> 00:07:23,529 children cerebral palsy have great balance problems and having the wires 286 00:07:23,529 --> 00:07:23,539 balance problems and having the wires 287 00:07:23,539 --> 00:07:25,779 balance problems and having the wires trailing along behind adding excess 288 00:07:25,779 --> 00:07:25,789 trailing along behind adding excess 289 00:07:25,789 --> 00:07:27,879 trailing along behind adding excess weight also created many many problems 290 00:07:27,879 --> 00:07:27,889 weight also created many many problems 291 00:07:27,889 --> 00:07:29,949 weight also created many many problems with their balance so I don't feel that 292 00:07:29,949 --> 00:07:29,959 with their balance so I don't feel that 293 00:07:29,959 --> 00:07:31,540 with their balance so I don't feel that I was getting a true reading from their 294 00:07:31,540 --> 00:07:31,550 I was getting a true reading from their 295 00:07:31,550 --> 00:07:33,489 I was getting a true reading from their muscles where your muscle was back here 296 00:07:33,489 --> 00:07:33,499 muscles where your muscle was back here 297 00:07:33,499 --> 00:07:35,559 muscles where your muscle was back here so I want you to push your foot down 20 298 00:07:35,559 --> 00:07:35,569 so I want you to push your foot down 20 299 00:07:35,569 --> 00:07:38,709 so I want you to push your foot down 20 down toward the ground that's right very 300 00:07:38,709 --> 00:07:38,719 down toward the ground that's right very 301 00:07:38,719 --> 00:07:41,679 down toward the ground that's right very good do it again push really hard down 302 00:07:41,679 --> 00:07:41,689 good do it again push really hard down 303 00:07:41,689 --> 00:07:44,949 good do it again push really hard down toward the ground now connect your tiny 304 00:07:44,949 --> 00:07:44,959 toward the ground now connect your tiny 305 00:07:44,959 --> 00:07:47,169 toward the ground now connect your tiny impulses from marty's leg muscles are 306 00:07:47,169 --> 00:07:47,179 impulses from marty's leg muscles are 307 00:07:47,179 --> 00:07:49,089 impulses from marty's leg muscles are transmitted by other sensors through a 308 00:07:49,089 --> 00:07:49,099 transmitted by other sensors through a 309 00:07:49,099 --> 00:07:50,919 transmitted by other sensors through a radio transmitter which he wears around 310 00:07:50,919 --> 00:07:50,929 radio transmitter which he wears around 311 00:07:50,929 --> 00:07:56,199 radio transmitter which he wears around his waist to this receiver recorder here 312 00:07:56,199 --> 00:07:56,209 his waist to this receiver recorder here 313 00:07:56,209 --> 00:07:57,850 his waist to this receiver recorder here we have to wait a second look at all the 314 00:07:57,850 --> 00:07:57,860 we have to wait a second look at all the 315 00:07:57,860 --> 00:07:59,439 we have to wait a second look at all the scrip of wines your muscles are making 316 00:07:59,439 --> 00:07:59,449 scrip of wines your muscles are making 317 00:07:59,449 --> 00:08:02,619 scrip of wines your muscles are making isn't that fantastic your muscles are so 318 00:08:02,619 --> 00:08:02,629 isn't that fantastic your muscles are so 319 00:08:02,629 --> 00:08:04,469 isn't that fantastic your muscles are so strong that they're going off my paper 320 00:08:04,469 --> 00:08:04,479 strong that they're going off my paper 321 00:08:04,479 --> 00:08:06,790 strong that they're going off my paper these are the action potential for 322 00:08:06,790 --> 00:08:06,800 these are the action potential for 323 00:08:06,800 --> 00:08:08,379 these are the action potential for Marty's muscles as you can see there's 324 00:08:08,379 --> 00:08:08,389 Marty's muscles as you can see there's 325 00:08:08,389 --> 00:08:10,329 Marty's muscles as you can see there's some who are continuously active some of 326 00:08:10,329 --> 00:08:10,339 some who are continuously active some of 327 00:08:10,339 --> 00:08:12,969 some who are continuously active some of active and Schmidt early here's off this 328 00:08:12,969 --> 00:08:12,979 active and Schmidt early here's off this 329 00:08:12,979 --> 00:08:15,100 active and Schmidt early here's off this is all timed with his foot sequence the 330 00:08:15,100 --> 00:08:15,110 is all timed with his foot sequence the 331 00:08:15,110 --> 00:08:19,749 is all timed with his foot sequence the stance his swing phases using 332 00:08:19,749 --> 00:08:19,759 stance his swing phases using 333 00:08:19,759 --> 00:08:22,029 stance his swing phases using preamplifiers surface electrodes and 334 00:08:22,029 --> 00:08:22,039 preamplifiers surface electrodes and 335 00:08:22,039 --> 00:08:24,639 preamplifiers surface electrodes and cabling already developed for NASA Fran 336 00:08:24,639 --> 00:08:24,649 cabling already developed for NASA Fran 337 00:08:24,649 --> 00:08:26,980 cabling already developed for NASA Fran ford began getting good test results in 338 00:08:26,980 --> 00:08:26,990 ford began getting good test results in 339 00:08:26,990 --> 00:08:29,379 ford began getting good test results in her own work we think the equipment the 340 00:08:29,379 --> 00:08:29,389 her own work we think the equipment the 341 00:08:29,389 --> 00:08:31,149 her own work we think the equipment the testing itself and equipment helps the 342 00:08:31,149 --> 00:08:31,159 testing itself and equipment helps the 343 00:08:31,159 --> 00:08:32,559 testing itself and equipment helps the youngsters by teaching them more about 344 00:08:32,559 --> 00:08:32,569 youngsters by teaching them more about 345 00:08:32,569 --> 00:08:35,079 youngsters by teaching them more about their body not just giving us data that 346 00:08:35,079 --> 00:08:35,089 their body not just giving us data that 347 00:08:35,089 --> 00:08:36,579 their body not just giving us data that we can put in an article for the 348 00:08:36,579 --> 00:08:36,589 we can put in an article for the 349 00:08:36,589 --> 00:08:38,980 we can put in an article for the classify under research teaches him more 350 00:08:38,980 --> 00:08:38,990 classify under research teaches him more 351 00:08:38,990 --> 00:08:41,350 classify under research teaches him more which muscles are acting as he's walking 352 00:08:41,350 --> 00:08:41,360 which muscles are acting as he's walking 353 00:08:41,360 --> 00:08:43,120 which muscles are acting as he's walking and which muscles are quiet as he's 354 00:08:43,120 --> 00:08:43,130 and which muscles are quiet as he's 355 00:08:43,130 --> 00:08:45,189 and which muscles are quiet as he's walking and he can try and more control 356 00:08:45,189 --> 00:08:45,199 walking and he can try and more control 357 00:08:45,199 --> 00:08:47,499 walking and he can try and more control this to make his walk more like a normal 358 00:08:47,499 --> 00:08:47,509 this to make his walk more like a normal 359 00:08:47,509 --> 00:08:50,379 this to make his walk more like a normal person's walk would be the equipment 360 00:08:50,379 --> 00:08:50,389 person's walk would be the equipment 361 00:08:50,389 --> 00:08:53,620 person's walk would be the equipment should also prove useful to others very 362 00:08:53,620 --> 00:08:53,630 should also prove useful to others very 363 00:08:53,630 --> 00:08:56,130 should also prove useful to others very definitely useful in fact we hope to 364 00:08:56,130 --> 00:08:56,140 definitely useful in fact we hope to 365 00:08:56,140 --> 00:08:58,810 definitely useful in fact we hope to have this equipment so simplified that 366 00:08:58,810 --> 00:08:58,820 have this equipment so simplified that 367 00:08:58,820 --> 00:09:01,540 have this equipment so simplified that mini therapist untrained therapists can 368 00:09:01,540 --> 00:09:01,550 mini therapist untrained therapists can 369 00:09:01,550 --> 00:09:03,220 mini therapist untrained therapists can use this equipment out in the say 370 00:09:03,220 --> 00:09:03,230 use this equipment out in the say 371 00:09:03,230 --> 00:09:04,720 use this equipment out in the say crippled children schools all over the 372 00:09:04,720 --> 00:09:04,730 crippled children schools all over the 373 00:09:04,730 --> 00:09:06,310 crippled children schools all over the state of California all over the United 374 00:09:06,310 --> 00:09:06,320 state of California all over the United 375 00:09:06,320 --> 00:09:08,860 state of California all over the United States that so the children don't have 376 00:09:08,860 --> 00:09:08,870 States that so the children don't have 377 00:09:08,870 --> 00:09:10,480 States that so the children don't have to be sent into a medical center they 378 00:09:10,480 --> 00:09:10,490 to be sent into a medical center they 379 00:09:10,490 --> 00:09:11,710 to be sent into a medical center they don't have to leave their parents are 380 00:09:11,710 --> 00:09:11,720 don't have to leave their parents are 381 00:09:11,720 --> 00:09:14,410 don't have to leave their parents are make a long journey into the US okay 382 00:09:14,410 --> 00:09:14,420 make a long journey into the US okay 383 00:09:14,420 --> 00:09:16,330 make a long journey into the US okay centralized location for this kind of 384 00:09:16,330 --> 00:09:16,340 centralized location for this kind of 385 00:09:16,340 --> 00:09:20,450 centralized location for this kind of testing I strikes the plexus 386 00:09:20,450 --> 00:09:20,460 testing I strikes the plexus 387 00:09:20,460 --> 00:09:24,860 testing I strikes the plexus yeah what is that yeah what we could do 388 00:09:24,860 --> 00:09:24,870 yeah what is that yeah what we could do 389 00:09:24,870 --> 00:09:27,060 yeah what is that yeah what we could do that 390 00:09:27,060 --> 00:09:27,070 391 00:09:27,070 --> 00:09:29,280 certainly are being a big boy I'm a very 392 00:09:29,280 --> 00:09:29,290 certainly are being a big boy I'm a very 393 00:09:29,290 --> 00:09:34,200 certainly are being a big boy I'm a very cooperative another use for space 394 00:09:34,200 --> 00:09:34,210 cooperative another use for space 395 00:09:34,210 --> 00:09:37,140 cooperative another use for space technology may affect bridge safety as 396 00:09:37,140 --> 00:09:37,150 technology may affect bridge safety as 397 00:09:37,150 --> 00:09:43,380 technology may affect bridge safety as this 1974 clip shows there are nearly 398 00:09:43,380 --> 00:09:43,390 this 1974 clip shows there are nearly 399 00:09:43,390 --> 00:09:45,330 this 1974 clip shows there are nearly half a million bridges in this country 400 00:09:45,330 --> 00:09:45,340 half a million bridges in this country 401 00:09:45,340 --> 00:09:46,970 half a million bridges in this country although infrequently they do 402 00:09:46,970 --> 00:09:46,980 although infrequently they do 403 00:09:46,980 --> 00:09:49,440 although infrequently they do occasionally collapse causing injury and 404 00:09:49,440 --> 00:09:49,450 occasionally collapse causing injury and 405 00:09:49,450 --> 00:09:51,540 occasionally collapse causing injury and death such was the case on December 406 00:09:51,540 --> 00:09:51,550 death such was the case on December 407 00:09:51,550 --> 00:09:53,760 death such was the case on December fifteenth nineteen sixty seven when the 408 00:09:53,760 --> 00:09:53,770 fifteenth nineteen sixty seven when the 409 00:09:53,770 --> 00:09:55,500 fifteenth nineteen sixty seven when the silver bridge in Point Pleasant West 410 00:09:55,500 --> 00:09:55,510 silver bridge in Point Pleasant West 411 00:09:55,510 --> 00:09:57,480 silver bridge in Point Pleasant West Virginia collapsed from a structural 412 00:09:57,480 --> 00:09:57,490 Virginia collapsed from a structural 413 00:09:57,490 --> 00:10:00,570 Virginia collapsed from a structural defect in fell into the Ohio River 48 414 00:10:00,570 --> 00:10:00,580 defect in fell into the Ohio River 48 415 00:10:00,580 --> 00:10:04,820 defect in fell into the Ohio River 48 people lost their lives some 416 00:10:04,820 --> 00:10:04,830 people lost their lives some 417 00:10:04,830 --> 00:10:07,320 people lost their lives some surveillance techniques such as is 418 00:10:07,320 --> 00:10:07,330 surveillance techniques such as is 419 00:10:07,330 --> 00:10:09,450 surveillance techniques such as is represented by random deck could very 420 00:10:09,450 --> 00:10:09,460 represented by random deck could very 421 00:10:09,460 --> 00:10:14,340 represented by random deck could very well have foretold the structural 422 00:10:14,340 --> 00:10:14,350 well have foretold the structural 423 00:10:14,350 --> 00:10:16,260 well have foretold the structural failure before it happened and that's 424 00:10:16,260 --> 00:10:16,270 failure before it happened and that's 425 00:10:16,270 --> 00:10:18,060 failure before it happened and that's exactly what we're trying to do with 426 00:10:18,060 --> 00:10:18,070 exactly what we're trying to do with 427 00:10:18,070 --> 00:10:21,120 exactly what we're trying to do with random deck we want to be able to keep 428 00:10:21,120 --> 00:10:21,130 random deck we want to be able to keep 429 00:10:21,130 --> 00:10:23,790 random deck we want to be able to keep very close track or lock poker trachten 430 00:10:23,790 --> 00:10:23,800 very close track or lock poker trachten 431 00:10:23,800 --> 00:10:26,100 very close track or lock poker trachten has been possible in the past of the 432 00:10:26,100 --> 00:10:26,110 has been possible in the past of the 433 00:10:26,110 --> 00:10:29,400 has been possible in the past of the structural integrity of bridges Horace 434 00:10:29,400 --> 00:10:29,410 structural integrity of bridges Horace 435 00:10:29,410 --> 00:10:31,470 structural integrity of bridges Horace Emerson is in the office of Technology 436 00:10:31,470 --> 00:10:31,480 Emerson is in the office of Technology 437 00:10:31,480 --> 00:10:33,270 Emerson is in the office of Technology utilization at NASA's Ames Research 438 00:10:33,270 --> 00:10:33,280 utilization at NASA's Ames Research 439 00:10:33,280 --> 00:10:35,700 utilization at NASA's Ames Research Center in California the land of Jack 440 00:10:35,700 --> 00:10:35,710 Center in California the land of Jack 441 00:10:35,710 --> 00:10:39,320 Center in California the land of Jack technique is the means of obtaining 442 00:10:39,320 --> 00:10:39,330 technique is the means of obtaining 443 00:10:39,330 --> 00:10:42,270 technique is the means of obtaining random vibrational inputs to a structure 444 00:10:42,270 --> 00:10:42,280 random vibrational inputs to a structure 445 00:10:42,280 --> 00:10:44,310 random vibrational inputs to a structure such as this Ridge that I'm standing 446 00:10:44,310 --> 00:10:44,320 such as this Ridge that I'm standing 447 00:10:44,320 --> 00:10:47,880 such as this Ridge that I'm standing there and processing those signals 448 00:10:47,880 --> 00:10:47,890 there and processing those signals 449 00:10:47,890 --> 00:10:50,460 there and processing those signals through an analyzer to obtain a 450 00:10:50,460 --> 00:10:50,470 through an analyzer to obtain a 451 00:10:50,470 --> 00:10:53,310 through an analyzer to obtain a signature for the structure now that 452 00:10:53,310 --> 00:10:53,320 signature for the structure now that 453 00:10:53,320 --> 00:10:56,550 signature for the structure now that signature won't change with time unless 454 00:10:56,550 --> 00:10:56,560 signature won't change with time unless 455 00:10:56,560 --> 00:10:58,500 signature won't change with time unless something happens to the structure 456 00:10:58,500 --> 00:10:58,510 something happens to the structure 457 00:10:58,510 --> 00:11:01,020 something happens to the structure itself of the bridge tiding 458 00:11:01,020 --> 00:11:01,030 itself of the bridge tiding 459 00:11:01,030 --> 00:11:03,270 itself of the bridge tiding accelerometers that sense vibrations and 460 00:11:03,270 --> 00:11:03,280 accelerometers that sense vibrations and 461 00:11:03,280 --> 00:11:05,580 accelerometers that sense vibrations and NASA wind tunnels are used along with 462 00:11:05,580 --> 00:11:05,590 NASA wind tunnels are used along with 463 00:11:05,590 --> 00:11:08,070 NASA wind tunnels are used along with the computer for analysis the joint 464 00:11:08,070 --> 00:11:08,080 the computer for analysis the joint 465 00:11:08,080 --> 00:11:09,420 the computer for analysis the joint study with the Federal Highway 466 00:11:09,420 --> 00:11:09,430 study with the Federal Highway 467 00:11:09,430 --> 00:11:11,880 study with the Federal Highway Administration is an attempt to find out 468 00:11:11,880 --> 00:11:11,890 Administration is an attempt to find out 469 00:11:11,890 --> 00:11:14,160 Administration is an attempt to find out if the technique is feasible for use on 470 00:11:14,160 --> 00:11:14,170 if the technique is feasible for use on 471 00:11:14,170 --> 00:11:17,130 if the technique is feasible for use on bridges all over the US Horace Emerson 472 00:11:17,130 --> 00:11:17,140 bridges all over the US Horace Emerson 473 00:11:17,140 --> 00:11:20,010 bridges all over the US Horace Emerson describes how the tests are made well we 474 00:11:20,010 --> 00:11:20,020 describes how the tests are made well we 475 00:11:20,020 --> 00:11:21,750 describes how the tests are made well we started out here with the portable 476 00:11:21,750 --> 00:11:21,760 started out here with the portable 477 00:11:21,760 --> 00:11:23,640 started out here with the portable equipment that we need in the back of a 478 00:11:23,640 --> 00:11:23,650 equipment that we need in the back of a 479 00:11:23,650 --> 00:11:24,879 equipment that we need in the back of a station wagon 480 00:11:24,879 --> 00:11:24,889 station wagon 481 00:11:24,889 --> 00:11:28,599 station wagon and then the engineers climb up the hill 482 00:11:28,599 --> 00:11:28,609 and then the engineers climb up the hill 483 00:11:28,609 --> 00:11:33,669 and then the engineers climb up the hill and to fix the accelerometers two studs 484 00:11:33,669 --> 00:11:33,679 and to fix the accelerometers two studs 485 00:11:33,679 --> 00:11:37,329 and to fix the accelerometers two studs that have been previously glued to the 486 00:11:37,329 --> 00:11:37,339 that have been previously glued to the 487 00:11:37,339 --> 00:11:40,030 that have been previously glued to the structural members of the bread this has 488 00:11:40,030 --> 00:11:40,040 structural members of the bread this has 489 00:11:40,040 --> 00:11:42,280 structural members of the bread this has two advantages one you don't damage the 490 00:11:42,280 --> 00:11:42,290 two advantages one you don't damage the 491 00:11:42,290 --> 00:11:44,169 two advantages one you don't damage the bridge at all and you can always go back 492 00:11:44,169 --> 00:11:44,179 bridge at all and you can always go back 493 00:11:44,179 --> 00:11:47,169 bridge at all and you can always go back for the same exact same location with 494 00:11:47,169 --> 00:11:47,179 for the same exact same location with 495 00:11:47,179 --> 00:11:50,349 for the same exact same location with your accelerometer then the wire that 496 00:11:50,349 --> 00:11:50,359 your accelerometer then the wire that 497 00:11:50,359 --> 00:11:51,699 your accelerometer then the wire that will carry the signal from the 498 00:11:51,699 --> 00:11:51,709 will carry the signal from the 499 00:11:51,709 --> 00:11:53,439 will carry the signal from the accelerometer is attached to the 500 00:11:53,439 --> 00:11:53,449 accelerometer is attached to the 501 00:11:53,449 --> 00:11:56,049 accelerometer is attached to the accelerometer and carried back down the 502 00:11:56,049 --> 00:11:56,059 accelerometer and carried back down the 503 00:11:56,059 --> 00:11:58,840 accelerometer and carried back down the hill and plugged in to the tape 504 00:11:58,840 --> 00:11:58,850 hill and plugged in to the tape 505 00:11:58,850 --> 00:12:01,599 hill and plugged in to the tape recording equipment dr. Robert Reed of 506 00:12:01,599 --> 00:12:01,609 recording equipment dr. Robert Reed of 507 00:12:01,609 --> 00:12:03,460 recording equipment dr. Robert Reed of Nielsen engineering and research is 508 00:12:03,460 --> 00:12:03,470 Nielsen engineering and research is 509 00:12:03,470 --> 00:12:06,460 Nielsen engineering and research is making the on-site measurements here we 510 00:12:06,460 --> 00:12:06,470 making the on-site measurements here we 511 00:12:06,470 --> 00:12:08,769 making the on-site measurements here we have a portable oscilloscope which 512 00:12:08,769 --> 00:12:08,779 have a portable oscilloscope which 513 00:12:08,779 --> 00:12:11,710 have a portable oscilloscope which actually shows the vibration that's 514 00:12:11,710 --> 00:12:11,720 actually shows the vibration that's 515 00:12:11,720 --> 00:12:14,559 actually shows the vibration that's occurring on the bridge when a car comes 516 00:12:14,559 --> 00:12:14,569 occurring on the bridge when a car comes 517 00:12:14,569 --> 00:12:17,590 occurring on the bridge when a car comes over the bridge here comes a 518 00:12:17,590 --> 00:12:17,600 over the bridge here comes a 519 00:12:17,600 --> 00:12:21,240 over the bridge here comes a small car now you'll see a burst of 520 00:12:21,240 --> 00:12:21,250 small car now you'll see a burst of 521 00:12:21,250 --> 00:12:23,079 small car now you'll see a burst of vibration 522 00:12:23,079 --> 00:12:23,089 vibration 523 00:12:23,089 --> 00:12:27,280 vibration yeah the car is above it when the tape 524 00:12:27,280 --> 00:12:27,290 yeah the car is above it when the tape 525 00:12:27,290 --> 00:12:29,470 yeah the car is above it when the tape recorders brought back from the bridge 526 00:12:29,470 --> 00:12:29,480 recorders brought back from the bridge 527 00:12:29,480 --> 00:12:31,569 recorders brought back from the bridge the data is played back through our 528 00:12:31,569 --> 00:12:31,579 the data is played back through our 529 00:12:31,579 --> 00:12:35,139 the data is played back through our analysis equipment which we can see your 530 00:12:35,139 --> 00:12:35,149 analysis equipment which we can see your 531 00:12:35,149 --> 00:12:37,900 analysis equipment which we can see your coal also abuse on engineering processes 532 00:12:37,900 --> 00:12:37,910 coal also abuse on engineering processes 533 00:12:37,910 --> 00:12:39,819 coal also abuse on engineering processes the bridge data through the random that 534 00:12:39,819 --> 00:12:39,829 the bridge data through the random that 535 00:12:39,829 --> 00:12:42,100 the bridge data through the random that computer it reforms here and each time 536 00:12:42,100 --> 00:12:42,110 computer it reforms here and each time 537 00:12:42,110 --> 00:12:44,530 computer it reforms here and each time you see it flash it means that the car 538 00:12:44,530 --> 00:12:44,540 you see it flash it means that the car 539 00:12:44,540 --> 00:12:48,450 you see it flash it means that the car truck is passing over the bridge 540 00:12:48,450 --> 00:12:48,460 541 00:12:48,460 --> 00:12:52,830 now as this signature forms it will take 542 00:12:52,830 --> 00:12:52,840 now as this signature forms it will take 543 00:12:52,840 --> 00:12:55,170 now as this signature forms it will take a definite shape and we can compare that 544 00:12:55,170 --> 00:12:55,180 a definite shape and we can compare that 545 00:12:55,180 --> 00:12:57,210 a definite shape and we can compare that when it's complete with a signature 546 00:12:57,210 --> 00:12:57,220 when it's complete with a signature 547 00:12:57,220 --> 00:13:00,300 when it's complete with a signature taken from a previous month now when we 548 00:13:00,300 --> 00:13:00,310 taken from a previous month now when we 549 00:13:00,310 --> 00:13:02,790 taken from a previous month now when we overlap the signature from this month 550 00:13:02,790 --> 00:13:02,800 overlap the signature from this month 551 00:13:02,800 --> 00:13:06,300 overlap the signature from this month and the one from last month we notice 552 00:13:06,300 --> 00:13:06,310 and the one from last month we notice 553 00:13:06,310 --> 00:13:08,460 and the one from last month we notice that there are no changes our riff 554 00:13:08,460 --> 00:13:08,470 that there are no changes our riff 555 00:13:08,470 --> 00:13:11,340 that there are no changes our riff change did occur then we could would 556 00:13:11,340 --> 00:13:11,350 change did occur then we could would 557 00:13:11,350 --> 00:13:12,510 change did occur then we could would have to go back to the bridge and 558 00:13:12,510 --> 00:13:12,520 have to go back to the bridge and 559 00:13:12,520 --> 00:13:16,140 have to go back to the bridge and inspect it more thoroughly it would look 560 00:13:16,140 --> 00:13:16,150 inspect it more thoroughly it would look 561 00:13:16,150 --> 00:13:18,210 inspect it more thoroughly it would look like this if there were a crack or other 562 00:13:18,210 --> 00:13:18,220 like this if there were a crack or other 563 00:13:18,220 --> 00:13:22,350 like this if there were a crack or other structural problems on the bridge today 564 00:13:22,350 --> 00:13:22,360 structural problems on the bridge today 565 00:13:22,360 --> 00:13:24,960 structural problems on the bridge today bridges are visually inspected in the 566 00:13:24,960 --> 00:13:24,970 bridges are visually inspected in the 567 00:13:24,970 --> 00:13:26,880 bridges are visually inspected in the future these same bridges may be 568 00:13:26,880 --> 00:13:26,890 future these same bridges may be 569 00:13:26,890 --> 00:13:29,610 future these same bridges may be reliably and inexpensively monitored for 570 00:13:29,610 --> 00:13:29,620 reliably and inexpensively monitored for 571 00:13:29,620 --> 00:13:32,070 reliably and inexpensively monitored for structural defects long before damage 572 00:13:32,070 --> 00:13:32,080 structural defects long before damage 573 00:13:32,080 --> 00:13:35,040 structural defects long before damage occurs using techniques from Aeronautics 574 00:13:35,040 --> 00:13:35,050 occurs using techniques from Aeronautics 575 00:13:35,050 --> 00:13:40,620 occurs using techniques from Aeronautics and Space Research in another clip we 576 00:13:40,620 --> 00:13:40,630 and Space Research in another clip we 577 00:13:40,630 --> 00:13:43,230 and Space Research in another clip we see how a quadriplegic is aided by a 578 00:13:43,230 --> 00:13:43,240 see how a quadriplegic is aided by a 579 00:13:43,240 --> 00:13:49,110 see how a quadriplegic is aided by a space device an electronic device 580 00:13:49,110 --> 00:13:49,120 space device an electronic device 581 00:13:49,120 --> 00:13:51,600 space device an electronic device designed originally to activate controls 582 00:13:51,600 --> 00:13:51,610 designed originally to activate controls 583 00:13:51,610 --> 00:13:54,030 designed originally to activate controls in a spacecraft in case astronauts lost 584 00:13:54,030 --> 00:13:54,040 in a spacecraft in case astronauts lost 585 00:13:54,040 --> 00:13:56,220 in a spacecraft in case astronauts lost the use of their limbs is now being used 586 00:13:56,220 --> 00:13:56,230 the use of their limbs is now being used 587 00:13:56,230 --> 00:13:58,890 the use of their limbs is now being used at Jackson Memorial Hospital Miami and 588 00:13:58,890 --> 00:13:58,900 at Jackson Memorial Hospital Miami and 589 00:13:58,900 --> 00:14:01,500 at Jackson Memorial Hospital Miami and other places by people like 18 year old 590 00:14:01,500 --> 00:14:01,510 other places by people like 18 year old 591 00:14:01,510 --> 00:14:03,780 other places by people like 18 year old George Cunningham George was injured 592 00:14:03,780 --> 00:14:03,790 George Cunningham George was injured 593 00:14:03,790 --> 00:14:06,990 George Cunningham George was injured playing football on November 21st 1973 594 00:14:06,990 --> 00:14:07,000 playing football on November 21st 1973 595 00:14:07,000 --> 00:14:09,480 playing football on November 21st 1973 as a result he's paralyzed from the neck 596 00:14:09,480 --> 00:14:09,490 as a result he's paralyzed from the neck 597 00:14:09,490 --> 00:14:13,500 as a result he's paralyzed from the neck down new life as it is called is built 598 00:14:13,500 --> 00:14:13,510 down new life as it is called is built 599 00:14:13,510 --> 00:14:15,960 down new life as it is called is built by scientific systems international and 600 00:14:15,960 --> 00:14:15,970 by scientific systems international and 601 00:14:15,970 --> 00:14:18,810 by scientific systems international and combines two small video display screens 602 00:14:18,810 --> 00:14:18,820 combines two small video display screens 603 00:14:18,820 --> 00:14:21,510 combines two small video display screens and a miniature computer with a huff and 604 00:14:21,510 --> 00:14:21,520 and a miniature computer with a huff and 605 00:14:21,520 --> 00:14:24,030 and a miniature computer with a huff and a puff George can do for himself what 606 00:14:24,030 --> 00:14:24,040 a puff George can do for himself what 607 00:14:24,040 --> 00:14:27,840 a puff George can do for himself what others had to do before this is panel 608 00:14:27,840 --> 00:14:27,850 others had to do before this is panel 609 00:14:27,850 --> 00:14:30,540 others had to do before this is panel here with 19 different things I can do 610 00:14:30,540 --> 00:14:30,550 here with 19 different things I can do 611 00:14:30,550 --> 00:14:32,700 here with 19 different things I can do and on the left side I have different 612 00:14:32,700 --> 00:14:32,710 and on the left side I have different 613 00:14:32,710 --> 00:14:35,550 and on the left side I have different numbers okay on the right side the 19 614 00:14:35,550 --> 00:14:35,560 numbers okay on the right side the 19 615 00:14:35,560 --> 00:14:37,440 numbers okay on the right side the 19 different things are called channels 616 00:14:37,440 --> 00:14:37,450 different things are called channels 617 00:14:37,450 --> 00:14:40,740 different things are called channels that's a picket channel I inhale on this 618 00:14:40,740 --> 00:14:40,750 that's a picket channel I inhale on this 619 00:14:40,750 --> 00:14:43,340 that's a picket channel I inhale on this thing like I'm going to number two I 620 00:14:43,340 --> 00:14:43,350 thing like I'm going to number two I 621 00:14:43,350 --> 00:14:46,410 thing like I'm going to number two I inhaled one was on zero and the numbers 622 00:14:46,410 --> 00:14:46,420 inhaled one was on zero and the numbers 623 00:14:46,420 --> 00:14:49,490 inhaled one was on zero and the numbers flash by and I inhaled on two now to 624 00:14:49,490 --> 00:14:49,500 flash by and I inhaled on two now to 625 00:14:49,500 --> 00:14:52,740 flash by and I inhaled on two now to work it I brought it to get the dial 626 00:14:52,740 --> 00:14:52,750 work it I brought it to get the dial 627 00:14:52,750 --> 00:14:55,570 work it I brought it to get the dial tone 628 00:14:55,570 --> 00:14:55,580 629 00:14:55,580 --> 00:14:59,180 and it's on zero and I born 02 start the 630 00:14:59,180 --> 00:14:59,190 and it's on zero and I born 02 start the 631 00:14:59,190 --> 00:15:04,360 and it's on zero and I born 02 start the numbers and I are born the number i want 632 00:15:04,360 --> 00:15:04,370 633 00:15:04,370 --> 00:15:07,940 now what somebody answers I just talking 634 00:15:07,940 --> 00:15:07,950 now what somebody answers I just talking 635 00:15:07,950 --> 00:15:13,199 now what somebody answers I just talking to the phone 636 00:15:13,199 --> 00:15:13,209 637 00:15:13,209 --> 00:15:25,019 oh hello Connie yeah this is George I 638 00:15:25,019 --> 00:15:25,029 oh hello Connie yeah this is George I 639 00:15:25,029 --> 00:15:29,160 oh hello Connie yeah this is George I hire van are you fine art are you coming 640 00:15:29,160 --> 00:15:29,170 hire van are you fine art are you coming 641 00:15:29,170 --> 00:15:31,889 hire van are you fine art are you coming to hospital tonight yeah yeah what time 642 00:15:31,889 --> 00:15:31,899 to hospital tonight yeah yeah what time 643 00:15:31,899 --> 00:15:35,879 to hospital tonight yeah yeah what time can you get here now visiting hours are 644 00:15:35,879 --> 00:15:35,889 can you get here now visiting hours are 645 00:15:35,889 --> 00:15:37,410 can you get here now visiting hours are over at eight-thirty could he make it 646 00:15:37,410 --> 00:15:37,420 over at eight-thirty could he make it 647 00:15:37,420 --> 00:15:39,840 over at eight-thirty could he make it around seven yeah all right seeing that 648 00:15:39,840 --> 00:15:39,850 around seven yeah all right seeing that 649 00:15:39,850 --> 00:15:42,269 around seven yeah all right seeing that okay bye-bye and then I just blow to 650 00:15:42,269 --> 00:15:42,279 okay bye-bye and then I just blow to 651 00:15:42,279 --> 00:15:45,509 okay bye-bye and then I just blow to hang up George can't control the volume 652 00:15:45,509 --> 00:15:45,519 hang up George can't control the volume 653 00:15:45,519 --> 00:15:49,710 hang up George can't control the volume on his TV set the same way now inhale 654 00:15:49,710 --> 00:15:49,720 on his TV set the same way now inhale 655 00:15:49,720 --> 00:15:52,439 on his TV set the same way now inhale again forget to number four and that's 656 00:15:52,439 --> 00:15:52,449 again forget to number four and that's 657 00:15:52,449 --> 00:15:57,809 again forget to number four and that's the volume and then I blow you could 658 00:15:57,809 --> 00:15:57,819 the volume and then I blow you could 659 00:15:57,819 --> 00:16:01,319 the volume and then I blow you could turn it up I could blow again it'll turn 660 00:16:01,319 --> 00:16:01,329 turn it up I could blow again it'll turn 661 00:16:01,329 --> 00:16:05,489 turn it up I could blow again it'll turn it down to call nurse that's number one 662 00:16:05,489 --> 00:16:05,499 it down to call nurse that's number one 663 00:16:05,499 --> 00:16:07,980 it down to call nurse that's number one on my channel box all I do is inhale 664 00:16:07,980 --> 00:16:07,990 on my channel box all I do is inhale 665 00:16:07,990 --> 00:16:10,859 on my channel box all I do is inhale until it gets to one inhale again and 666 00:16:10,859 --> 00:16:10,869 until it gets to one inhale again and 667 00:16:10,869 --> 00:16:15,319 until it gets to one inhale again and then blow the nurses like clothes on 668 00:16:15,319 --> 00:16:15,329 then blow the nurses like clothes on 669 00:16:15,329 --> 00:16:17,429 then blow the nurses like clothes on when you get a minute and you give me a 670 00:16:17,429 --> 00:16:17,439 when you get a minute and you give me a 671 00:16:17,439 --> 00:16:19,319 when you get a minute and you give me a glass of water please sure I'll be in in 672 00:16:19,319 --> 00:16:19,329 glass of water please sure I'll be in in 673 00:16:19,329 --> 00:16:23,039 glass of water please sure I'll be in in just a minute then I can go and turn my 674 00:16:23,039 --> 00:16:23,049 just a minute then I can go and turn my 675 00:16:23,049 --> 00:16:26,220 just a minute then I can go and turn my radio on by inhaling wait until gets the 676 00:16:26,220 --> 00:16:26,230 radio on by inhaling wait until gets the 677 00:16:26,230 --> 00:16:31,259 radio on by inhaling wait until gets the five inhaling again then blowing that 678 00:16:31,259 --> 00:16:31,269 five inhaling again then blowing that 679 00:16:31,269 --> 00:16:33,449 five inhaling again then blowing that turns it on and then i can change 680 00:16:33,449 --> 00:16:33,459 turns it on and then i can change 681 00:16:33,459 --> 00:16:39,210 turns it on and then i can change stations by blowing 682 00:16:39,210 --> 00:16:39,220 683 00:16:39,220 --> 00:16:43,389 offered with it eventually i could just 684 00:16:43,389 --> 00:16:43,399 offered with it eventually i could just 685 00:16:43,399 --> 00:16:47,230 offered with it eventually i could just turn it off i keep blowing I inhale 686 00:16:47,230 --> 00:16:47,240 turn it off i keep blowing I inhale 687 00:16:47,240 --> 00:16:50,799 turn it off i keep blowing I inhale again not blow not life behind we should 688 00:16:50,799 --> 00:16:50,809 again not blow not life behind we should 689 00:16:50,809 --> 00:16:56,559 again not blow not life behind we should go on young Cunningham can even open and 690 00:16:56,559 --> 00:16:56,569 go on young Cunningham can even open and 691 00:16:56,569 --> 00:17:03,100 go on young Cunningham can even open and close the curtains in his room we asked 692 00:17:03,100 --> 00:17:03,110 close the curtains in his room we asked 693 00:17:03,110 --> 00:17:05,079 close the curtains in his room we asked George of being able to do things for 694 00:17:05,079 --> 00:17:05,089 George of being able to do things for 695 00:17:05,089 --> 00:17:08,159 George of being able to do things for himself had changed his outlook oh 696 00:17:08,159 --> 00:17:08,169 himself had changed his outlook oh 697 00:17:08,169 --> 00:17:11,740 himself had changed his outlook oh definitely I pick it up gives me an idea 698 00:17:11,740 --> 00:17:11,750 definitely I pick it up gives me an idea 699 00:17:11,750 --> 00:17:13,360 definitely I pick it up gives me an idea of what I can do when they get out of 700 00:17:13,360 --> 00:17:13,370 of what I can do when they get out of 701 00:17:13,370 --> 00:17:15,909 of what I can do when they get out of here I can do many things for the 702 00:17:15,909 --> 00:17:15,919 here I can do many things for the 703 00:17:15,919 --> 00:17:18,669 here I can do many things for the telephone companies hiring people I can 704 00:17:18,669 --> 00:17:18,679 telephone companies hiring people I can 705 00:17:18,679 --> 00:17:21,279 telephone companies hiring people I can do different recordings and stuff like 706 00:17:21,279 --> 00:17:21,289 do different recordings and stuff like 707 00:17:21,289 --> 00:17:25,389 do different recordings and stuff like that and it'll help me with college with 708 00:17:25,389 --> 00:17:25,399 that and it'll help me with college with 709 00:17:25,399 --> 00:17:27,279 that and it'll help me with college with the help of a device developed for use 710 00:17:27,279 --> 00:17:27,289 the help of a device developed for use 711 00:17:27,289 --> 00:17:30,490 the help of a device developed for use by astronauts in space quadriplegics and 712 00:17:30,490 --> 00:17:30,500 by astronauts in space quadriplegics and 713 00:17:30,500 --> 00:17:32,649 by astronauts in space quadriplegics and others with great physical problems are 714 00:17:32,649 --> 00:17:32,659 others with great physical problems are 715 00:17:32,659 --> 00:17:34,840 others with great physical problems are being aided in their struggle for 716 00:17:34,840 --> 00:17:34,850 being aided in their struggle for 717 00:17:34,850 --> 00:17:41,340 being aided in their struggle for rehabilitation 718 00:17:41,340 --> 00:17:41,350 719 00:17:41,350 --> 00:17:44,110 NASA spin-offs have been used to help 720 00:17:44,110 --> 00:17:44,120 NASA spin-offs have been used to help 721 00:17:44,120 --> 00:17:50,649 NASA spin-offs have been used to help amputees to the releasing mechanism that 722 00:17:50,649 --> 00:17:50,659 amputees to the releasing mechanism that 723 00:17:50,659 --> 00:17:52,870 amputees to the releasing mechanism that hold Saturn rockets on the pad until the 724 00:17:52,870 --> 00:17:52,880 hold Saturn rockets on the pad until the 725 00:17:52,880 --> 00:17:54,789 hold Saturn rockets on the pad until the engines reach full thrust and high 726 00:17:54,789 --> 00:17:54,799 engines reach full thrust and high 727 00:17:54,799 --> 00:17:57,159 engines reach full thrust and high purity carbon lining the engine nozzles 728 00:17:57,159 --> 00:17:57,169 purity carbon lining the engine nozzles 729 00:17:57,169 --> 00:17:59,740 purity carbon lining the engine nozzles are now being used in a pilot program to 730 00:17:59,740 --> 00:17:59,750 are now being used in a pilot program to 731 00:17:59,750 --> 00:18:01,840 are now being used in a pilot program to make better fitting quick releasing 732 00:18:01,840 --> 00:18:01,850 make better fitting quick releasing 733 00:18:01,850 --> 00:18:06,100 make better fitting quick releasing artificial legs and arms here a test to 734 00:18:06,100 --> 00:18:06,110 artificial legs and arms here a test to 735 00:18:06,110 --> 00:18:07,960 artificial legs and arms here a test to check the release mechanism that will be 736 00:18:07,960 --> 00:18:07,970 check the release mechanism that will be 737 00:18:07,970 --> 00:18:10,000 check the release mechanism that will be used in launching the American half of 738 00:18:10,000 --> 00:18:10,010 used in launching the American half of 739 00:18:10,010 --> 00:18:12,549 used in launching the American half of next year's joint us-soviet link up in 740 00:18:12,549 --> 00:18:12,559 next year's joint us-soviet link up in 741 00:18:12,559 --> 00:18:21,100 next year's joint us-soviet link up in space 3 2 1 March of last year a doctor 742 00:18:21,100 --> 00:18:21,110 space 3 2 1 March of last year a doctor 743 00:18:21,110 --> 00:18:23,260 space 3 2 1 March of last year a doctor from rancho las amigas hospital visited 744 00:18:23,260 --> 00:18:23,270 from rancho las amigas hospital visited 745 00:18:23,270 --> 00:18:25,570 from rancho las amigas hospital visited us to tell us about the work on the dial 746 00:18:25,570 --> 00:18:25,580 us to tell us about the work on the dial 747 00:18:25,580 --> 00:18:29,590 us to tell us about the work on the dial compatible carbon after the formal 748 00:18:29,590 --> 00:18:29,600 compatible carbon after the formal 749 00:18:29,600 --> 00:18:31,899 compatible carbon after the formal presentation we had a promise Owens is a 750 00:18:31,899 --> 00:18:31,909 presentation we had a promise Owens is a 751 00:18:31,909 --> 00:18:33,880 presentation we had a promise Owens is a design engineer at the Kennedy Space 752 00:18:33,880 --> 00:18:33,890 design engineer at the Kennedy Space 753 00:18:33,890 --> 00:18:37,000 design engineer at the Kennedy Space Center Florida during this the doctor 754 00:18:37,000 --> 00:18:37,010 Center Florida during this the doctor 755 00:18:37,010 --> 00:18:39,880 Center Florida during this the doctor asked if we could not use our experience 756 00:18:39,880 --> 00:18:39,890 asked if we could not use our experience 757 00:18:39,890 --> 00:18:41,890 asked if we could not use our experience on disconnects to come up with a simple 758 00:18:41,890 --> 00:18:41,900 on disconnects to come up with a simple 759 00:18:41,900 --> 00:18:44,830 on disconnects to come up with a simple easy way to connect an artificial limb 760 00:18:44,830 --> 00:18:44,840 easy way to connect an artificial limb 761 00:18:44,840 --> 00:18:48,159 easy way to connect an artificial limb to the stub of an amputee something will 762 00:18:48,159 --> 00:18:48,169 to the stub of an amputee something will 763 00:18:48,169 --> 00:18:51,159 to the stub of an amputee something will allowed dispensing of all the former 764 00:18:51,159 --> 00:18:51,169 allowed dispensing of all the former 765 00:18:51,169 --> 00:18:55,020 allowed dispensing of all the former trappings such as straps and belts we 766 00:18:55,020 --> 00:18:55,030 trappings such as straps and belts we 767 00:18:55,030 --> 00:18:58,510 trappings such as straps and belts we used our experience and came up with a 768 00:18:58,510 --> 00:18:58,520 used our experience and came up with a 769 00:18:58,520 --> 00:19:03,720 used our experience and came up with a prototype like this for a leg attachment 770 00:19:03,720 --> 00:19:03,730 prototype like this for a leg attachment 771 00:19:03,730 --> 00:19:07,120 prototype like this for a leg attachment one of the problems of designing a 772 00:19:07,120 --> 00:19:07,130 one of the problems of designing a 773 00:19:07,130 --> 00:19:10,289 one of the problems of designing a device which has no precedent in use is 774 00:19:10,289 --> 00:19:10,299 device which has no precedent in use is 775 00:19:10,299 --> 00:19:14,950 device which has no precedent in use is that unusual designs have to be used in 776 00:19:14,950 --> 00:19:14,960 that unusual designs have to be used in 777 00:19:14,960 --> 00:19:17,409 that unusual designs have to be used in terms of the equipment dr. vert Mooney 778 00:19:17,409 --> 00:19:17,419 terms of the equipment dr. vert Mooney 779 00:19:17,419 --> 00:19:19,750 terms of the equipment dr. vert Mooney is chief of the amputees Center rancho 780 00:19:19,750 --> 00:19:19,760 is chief of the amputees Center rancho 781 00:19:19,760 --> 00:19:22,390 is chief of the amputees Center rancho los Amigos hospital los angeles senators 782 00:19:22,390 --> 00:19:22,400 los Amigos hospital los angeles senators 783 00:19:22,400 --> 00:19:25,930 los Amigos hospital los angeles senators of nasa installations and the people at 784 00:19:25,930 --> 00:19:25,940 of nasa installations and the people at 785 00:19:25,940 --> 00:19:28,149 of nasa installations and the people at kennedy space center heard us describe 786 00:19:28,149 --> 00:19:28,159 kennedy space center heard us describe 787 00:19:28,159 --> 00:19:31,149 kennedy space center heard us describe our difficulty in achieving a connector 788 00:19:31,149 --> 00:19:31,159 our difficulty in achieving a connector 789 00:19:31,159 --> 00:19:34,270 our difficulty in achieving a connector system apparently this is a problem 790 00:19:34,270 --> 00:19:34,280 system apparently this is a problem 791 00:19:34,280 --> 00:19:36,789 system apparently this is a problem which they had solved nicely for 792 00:19:36,789 --> 00:19:36,799 which they had solved nicely for 793 00:19:36,799 --> 00:19:38,710 which they had solved nicely for connective systems to their umbilical 794 00:19:38,710 --> 00:19:38,720 connective systems to their umbilical 795 00:19:38,720 --> 00:19:41,590 connective systems to their umbilical lines with the space shots and they 796 00:19:41,590 --> 00:19:41,600 lines with the space shots and they 797 00:19:41,600 --> 00:19:43,330 lines with the space shots and they presented their ability to solve this 798 00:19:43,330 --> 00:19:43,340 presented their ability to solve this 799 00:19:43,340 --> 00:19:45,669 presented their ability to solve this for us which indeed they did and they 800 00:19:45,669 --> 00:19:45,679 for us which indeed they did and they 801 00:19:45,679 --> 00:19:49,360 for us which indeed they did and they have manufactured the connector system 802 00:19:49,360 --> 00:19:49,370 have manufactured the connector system 803 00:19:49,370 --> 00:19:51,620 have manufactured the connector system in the metallic implant 804 00:19:51,620 --> 00:19:51,630 in the metallic implant 805 00:19:51,630 --> 00:19:54,500 in the metallic implant we did the general design work as to 806 00:19:54,500 --> 00:19:54,510 we did the general design work as to 807 00:19:54,510 --> 00:19:56,180 we did the general design work as to what we's needed but they very nicely 808 00:19:56,180 --> 00:19:56,190 what we's needed but they very nicely 809 00:19:56,190 --> 00:19:59,870 what we's needed but they very nicely accomplished the solution of it tabela 810 00:19:59,870 --> 00:19:59,880 accomplished the solution of it tabela 811 00:19:59,880 --> 00:20:02,810 accomplished the solution of it tabela illustrate this is an exact replica what 812 00:20:02,810 --> 00:20:02,820 illustrate this is an exact replica what 813 00:20:02,820 --> 00:20:05,030 illustrate this is an exact replica what was used in the first operation rancho 814 00:20:05,030 --> 00:20:05,040 was used in the first operation rancho 815 00:20:05,040 --> 00:20:09,290 was used in the first operation rancho las amigas in March this portion was 816 00:20:09,290 --> 00:20:09,300 las amigas in March this portion was 817 00:20:09,300 --> 00:20:12,860 las amigas in March this portion was implanted in the lower leg of a patient 818 00:20:12,860 --> 00:20:12,870 implanted in the lower leg of a patient 819 00:20:12,870 --> 00:20:17,050 implanted in the lower leg of a patient and this portion is being built into the 820 00:20:17,050 --> 00:20:17,060 and this portion is being built into the 821 00:20:17,060 --> 00:20:22,490 and this portion is being built into the artificial limb to attach will attach 822 00:20:22,490 --> 00:20:22,500 artificial limb to attach will attach 823 00:20:22,500 --> 00:20:32,080 artificial limb to attach will attach very simply and release sup 824 00:20:32,080 --> 00:20:32,090 825 00:20:32,090 --> 00:20:35,299 in less than six months NASA engineers 826 00:20:35,299 --> 00:20:35,309 in less than six months NASA engineers 827 00:20:35,309 --> 00:20:37,940 in less than six months NASA engineers built an inexpensive scaled-down version 828 00:20:37,940 --> 00:20:37,950 built an inexpensive scaled-down version 829 00:20:37,950 --> 00:20:40,399 built an inexpensive scaled-down version of the quick release mechanism parts 830 00:20:40,399 --> 00:20:40,409 of the quick release mechanism parts 831 00:20:40,409 --> 00:20:42,740 of the quick release mechanism parts made at the Kennedy Space Center include 832 00:20:42,740 --> 00:20:42,750 made at the Kennedy Space Center include 833 00:20:42,750 --> 00:20:44,450 made at the Kennedy Space Center include a special shock absorbing rubber 834 00:20:44,450 --> 00:20:44,460 a special shock absorbing rubber 835 00:20:44,460 --> 00:20:47,029 a special shock absorbing rubber isolator cast and vulcanized in the 836 00:20:47,029 --> 00:20:47,039 isolator cast and vulcanized in the 837 00:20:47,039 --> 00:20:57,149 isolator cast and vulcanized in the rubber and plastics land 838 00:20:57,149 --> 00:20:57,159 839 00:20:57,159 --> 00:20:59,399 and the steel shaft that is eventually 840 00:20:59,399 --> 00:20:59,409 and the steel shaft that is eventually 841 00:20:59,409 --> 00:21:04,080 and the steel shaft that is eventually implanted into the bone attached to the 842 00:21:04,080 --> 00:21:04,090 implanted into the bone attached to the 843 00:21:04,090 --> 00:21:05,759 implanted into the bone attached to the metal shaft and protruding through the 844 00:21:05,759 --> 00:21:05,769 metal shaft and protruding through the 845 00:21:05,769 --> 00:21:08,190 metal shaft and protruding through the skin is a small high-purity carbon 846 00:21:08,190 --> 00:21:08,200 skin is a small high-purity carbon 847 00:21:08,200 --> 00:21:10,619 skin is a small high-purity carbon button the type of carbon developed for 848 00:21:10,619 --> 00:21:10,629 button the type of carbon developed for 849 00:21:10,629 --> 00:21:12,899 button the type of carbon developed for use in the space program the body 850 00:21:12,899 --> 00:21:12,909 use in the space program the body 851 00:21:12,909 --> 00:21:15,060 use in the space program the body doesn't reject carbon as it does other 852 00:21:15,060 --> 00:21:15,070 doesn't reject carbon as it does other 853 00:21:15,070 --> 00:21:18,389 doesn't reject carbon as it does other materials here surgeons at Rancho Los 854 00:21:18,389 --> 00:21:18,399 materials here surgeons at Rancho Los 855 00:21:18,399 --> 00:21:20,700 materials here surgeons at Rancho Los Amigos Hospital prepare to implant the 856 00:21:20,700 --> 00:21:20,710 Amigos Hospital prepare to implant the 857 00:21:20,710 --> 00:21:23,129 Amigos Hospital prepare to implant the steel shaft and carbon button into the 858 00:21:23,129 --> 00:21:23,139 steel shaft and carbon button into the 859 00:21:23,139 --> 00:21:26,609 steel shaft and carbon button into the lower leg of an amputee patient although 860 00:21:26,609 --> 00:21:26,619 lower leg of an amputee patient although 861 00:21:26,619 --> 00:21:28,469 lower leg of an amputee patient although it will be a while before the technique 862 00:21:28,469 --> 00:21:28,479 it will be a while before the technique 863 00:21:28,479 --> 00:21:30,599 it will be a while before the technique is made available for general clinical 864 00:21:30,599 --> 00:21:30,609 is made available for general clinical 865 00:21:30,609 --> 00:21:33,210 is made available for general clinical use doctors are optimistic about this 866 00:21:33,210 --> 00:21:33,220 use doctors are optimistic about this 867 00:21:33,220 --> 00:21:35,190 use doctors are optimistic about this space hardware that makes snap-on 868 00:21:35,190 --> 00:21:35,200 space hardware that makes snap-on 869 00:21:35,200 --> 00:21:42,690 space hardware that makes snap-on artificial limbs a reality 870 00:21:42,690 --> 00:21:42,700 871 00:21:42,700 --> 00:21:46,720 our final historical documentary report 872 00:21:46,720 --> 00:21:46,730 our final historical documentary report 873 00:21:46,730 --> 00:21:49,600 our final historical documentary report goes back to nineteen seventy-four as 874 00:21:49,600 --> 00:21:49,610 goes back to nineteen seventy-four as 875 00:21:49,610 --> 00:21:52,269 goes back to nineteen seventy-four as did all but the first of our films 876 00:21:52,269 --> 00:21:52,279 did all but the first of our films 877 00:21:52,279 --> 00:21:55,389 did all but the first of our films during the show this report documents 878 00:21:55,389 --> 00:21:55,399 during the show this report documents 879 00:21:55,399 --> 00:21:58,210 during the show this report documents how space technology was used to improve 880 00:21:58,210 --> 00:21:58,220 how space technology was used to improve 881 00:21:58,220 --> 00:22:12,490 how space technology was used to improve a heart pacemaker now here's the report 882 00:22:12,490 --> 00:22:12,500 883 00:22:12,500 --> 00:22:14,680 this is three and one-half year-old 884 00:22:14,680 --> 00:22:14,690 this is three and one-half year-old 885 00:22:14,690 --> 00:22:21,250 this is three and one-half year-old Jennifer gurashi Oh since July 1973 886 00:22:21,250 --> 00:22:21,260 Jennifer gurashi Oh since July 1973 887 00:22:21,260 --> 00:22:23,310 Jennifer gurashi Oh since July 1973 jennifer has been using a unique 888 00:22:23,310 --> 00:22:23,320 jennifer has been using a unique 889 00:22:23,320 --> 00:22:25,990 jennifer has been using a unique rechargeable pacemaker to increase her 890 00:22:25,990 --> 00:22:26,000 rechargeable pacemaker to increase her 891 00:22:26,000 --> 00:22:31,900 rechargeable pacemaker to increase her heart rate from slow to near normal she 892 00:22:31,900 --> 00:22:31,910 heart rate from slow to near normal she 893 00:22:31,910 --> 00:22:34,780 heart rate from slow to near normal she joins some 60,000 other Americans who 894 00:22:34,780 --> 00:22:34,790 joins some 60,000 other Americans who 895 00:22:34,790 --> 00:22:37,000 joins some 60,000 other Americans who have heart pacemakers implanted every 896 00:22:37,000 --> 00:22:37,010 have heart pacemakers implanted every 897 00:22:37,010 --> 00:22:43,840 have heart pacemakers implanted every year developed by Johns Hopkins 898 00:22:43,840 --> 00:22:43,850 year developed by Johns Hopkins 899 00:22:43,850 --> 00:22:45,850 year developed by Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory 900 00:22:45,850 --> 00:22:45,860 University Applied Physics Laboratory 901 00:22:45,860 --> 00:22:48,760 University Applied Physics Laboratory the pacemaker makes use of power cells 902 00:22:48,760 --> 00:22:48,770 the pacemaker makes use of power cells 903 00:22:48,770 --> 00:22:51,160 the pacemaker makes use of power cells originally used aboard satellites in 904 00:22:51,160 --> 00:22:51,170 originally used aboard satellites in 905 00:22:51,170 --> 00:22:53,980 originally used aboard satellites in space it is half the thickness and 906 00:22:53,980 --> 00:22:53,990 space it is half the thickness and 907 00:22:53,990 --> 00:22:56,050 space it is half the thickness and one-third the volume of earlier models 908 00:22:56,050 --> 00:22:56,060 one-third the volume of earlier models 909 00:22:56,060 --> 00:22:58,660 one-third the volume of earlier models and can be painlessly recharged from 910 00:22:58,660 --> 00:22:58,670 and can be painlessly recharged from 911 00:22:58,670 --> 00:23:01,630 and can be painlessly recharged from outside the body for 20 years this 912 00:23:01,630 --> 00:23:01,640 outside the body for 20 years this 913 00:23:01,640 --> 00:23:03,820 outside the body for 20 years this eliminates the need for surgery every 914 00:23:03,820 --> 00:23:03,830 eliminates the need for surgery every 915 00:23:03,830 --> 00:23:05,440 eliminates the need for surgery every two years to remove and replace 916 00:23:05,440 --> 00:23:05,450 two years to remove and replace 917 00:23:05,450 --> 00:23:09,670 two years to remove and replace batteries mrs. kathleen garay she owed 918 00:23:09,670 --> 00:23:09,680 batteries mrs. kathleen garay she owed 919 00:23:09,680 --> 00:23:11,680 batteries mrs. kathleen garay she owed tells what the new device has meant to 920 00:23:11,680 --> 00:23:11,690 tells what the new device has meant to 921 00:23:11,690 --> 00:23:13,690 tells what the new device has meant to her daughter Jennifer meant a lot 922 00:23:13,690 --> 00:23:13,700 her daughter Jennifer meant a lot 923 00:23:13,700 --> 00:23:15,760 her daughter Jennifer meant a lot because since Jennifer's had the 924 00:23:15,760 --> 00:23:15,770 because since Jennifer's had the 925 00:23:15,770 --> 00:23:17,560 because since Jennifer's had the pacemaker there's been a complete change 926 00:23:17,560 --> 00:23:17,570 pacemaker there's been a complete change 927 00:23:17,570 --> 00:23:20,560 pacemaker there's been a complete change in her she's grown in size she's acting 928 00:23:20,560 --> 00:23:20,570 in her she's grown in size she's acting 929 00:23:20,570 --> 00:23:22,720 in her she's grown in size she's acting very normal we before she really 930 00:23:22,720 --> 00:23:22,730 very normal we before she really 931 00:23:22,730 --> 00:23:24,610 very normal we before she really couldn't pray or keep up with the other 932 00:23:24,610 --> 00:23:24,620 couldn't pray or keep up with the other 933 00:23:24,620 --> 00:23:27,190 couldn't pray or keep up with the other children it also means a great deal so 934 00:23:27,190 --> 00:23:27,200 children it also means a great deal so 935 00:23:27,200 --> 00:23:28,600 children it also means a great deal so was knowing that she doesn't have to be 936 00:23:28,600 --> 00:23:28,610 was knowing that she doesn't have to be 937 00:23:28,610 --> 00:23:31,660 was knowing that she doesn't have to be operated on every two years and 938 00:23:31,660 --> 00:23:31,670 operated on every two years and 939 00:23:31,670 --> 00:23:34,450 operated on every two years and also the size of it that it's small 940 00:23:34,450 --> 00:23:34,460 also the size of it that it's small 941 00:23:34,460 --> 00:23:36,340 also the size of it that it's small enough for her the other pacemakers are 942 00:23:36,340 --> 00:23:36,350 enough for her the other pacemakers are 943 00:23:36,350 --> 00:23:45,220 enough for her the other pacemakers are quite large what the pacemaker does is 944 00:23:45,220 --> 00:23:45,230 quite large what the pacemaker does is 945 00:23:45,230 --> 00:23:47,320 quite large what the pacemaker does is send an electrical impulse to the heart 946 00:23:47,320 --> 00:23:47,330 send an electrical impulse to the heart 947 00:23:47,330 --> 00:23:49,420 send an electrical impulse to the heart speeding up Jennifer's heartbeat from a 948 00:23:49,420 --> 00:23:49,430 speeding up Jennifer's heartbeat from a 949 00:23:49,430 --> 00:23:52,480 speeding up Jennifer's heartbeat from a slow rate of 42 a normal 72 beats a 950 00:23:52,480 --> 00:23:52,490 slow rate of 42 a normal 72 beats a 951 00:23:52,490 --> 00:23:55,720 slow rate of 42 a normal 72 beats a minute and normal she is she does nearly 952 00:23:55,720 --> 00:23:55,730 minute and normal she is she does nearly 953 00:23:55,730 --> 00:23:57,610 minute and normal she is she does nearly everything a healthy youngster can do 954 00:23:57,610 --> 00:23:57,620 everything a healthy youngster can do 955 00:23:57,620 --> 00:23:59,950 everything a healthy youngster can do and especially enjoys playing with her 956 00:23:59,950 --> 00:23:59,960 and especially enjoys playing with her 957 00:23:59,960 --> 00:24:21,910 and especially enjoys playing with her brothers cousins and friends her routine 958 00:24:21,910 --> 00:24:21,920 brothers cousins and friends her routine 959 00:24:21,920 --> 00:24:23,920 brothers cousins and friends her routine was different for only 90 minutes a week 960 00:24:23,920 --> 00:24:23,930 was different for only 90 minutes a week 961 00:24:23,930 --> 00:24:26,110 was different for only 90 minutes a week when she recharges the pacemaker 962 00:24:26,110 --> 00:24:26,120 when she recharges the pacemaker 963 00:24:26,120 --> 00:24:29,860 when she recharges the pacemaker batteries pacemakers charger is very 964 00:24:29,860 --> 00:24:29,870 batteries pacemakers charger is very 965 00:24:29,870 --> 00:24:35,120 batteries pacemakers charger is very simple 966 00:24:35,120 --> 00:24:35,130 967 00:24:35,130 --> 00:24:37,640 it's convenient enough to carry you can 968 00:24:37,640 --> 00:24:37,650 it's convenient enough to carry you can 969 00:24:37,650 --> 00:24:41,680 it's convenient enough to carry you can take it anywhere necessary to charge her 970 00:24:41,680 --> 00:24:41,690 take it anywhere necessary to charge her 971 00:24:41,690 --> 00:24:44,030 take it anywhere necessary to charge her it's also very good if we were at a 972 00:24:44,030 --> 00:24:44,040 it's also very good if we were at a 973 00:24:44,040 --> 00:24:45,890 it's also very good if we were at a week's vacation we wouldn't have to take 974 00:24:45,890 --> 00:24:45,900 week's vacation we wouldn't have to take 975 00:24:45,900 --> 00:24:49,310 week's vacation we wouldn't have to take it with us if you mix a week you can 976 00:24:49,310 --> 00:24:49,320 it with us if you mix a week you can 977 00:24:49,320 --> 00:24:51,080 it with us if you mix a week you can catch up on it but there'd be no harm to 978 00:24:51,080 --> 00:24:51,090 catch up on it but there'd be no harm to 979 00:24:51,090 --> 00:24:59,270 catch up on it but there'd be no harm to Jennifer if we should not do it that 980 00:24:59,270 --> 00:24:59,280 Jennifer if we should not do it that 981 00:24:59,280 --> 00:25:02,960 Jennifer if we should not do it that alarm means that the charging head is 982 00:25:02,960 --> 00:25:02,970 alarm means that the charging head is 983 00:25:02,970 --> 00:25:04,520 alarm means that the charging head is not meeting up it lets us know that it's 984 00:25:04,520 --> 00:25:04,530 not meeting up it lets us know that it's 985 00:25:04,530 --> 00:25:08,420 not meeting up it lets us know that it's not charging when it stops the green 986 00:25:08,420 --> 00:25:08,430 not charging when it stops the green 987 00:25:08,430 --> 00:25:09,770 not charging when it stops the green light goes on and that means that she's 988 00:25:09,770 --> 00:25:09,780 light goes on and that means that she's 989 00:25:09,780 --> 00:25:11,750 light goes on and that means that she's being charged and when the whole 990 00:25:11,750 --> 00:25:11,760 being charged and when the whole 991 00:25:11,760 --> 00:25:14,000 being charged and when the whole charging period is finished a blue light 992 00:25:14,000 --> 00:25:14,010 charging period is finished a blue light 993 00:25:14,010 --> 00:25:15,500 charging period is finished a blue light goes on a let us know that it's the end 994 00:25:15,500 --> 00:25:15,510 goes on a let us know that it's the end 995 00:25:15,510 --> 00:25:17,930 goes on a let us know that it's the end of the charge this means that she's 996 00:25:17,930 --> 00:25:17,940 of the charge this means that she's 997 00:25:17,940 --> 00:25:19,490 of the charge this means that she's charged for another week and we'll have 998 00:25:19,490 --> 00:25:19,500 charged for another week and we'll have 999 00:25:19,500 --> 00:25:24,140 charged for another week and we'll have to do it until next week we asked mrs. 1000 00:25:24,140 --> 00:25:24,150 to do it until next week we asked mrs. 1001 00:25:24,150 --> 00:25:25,910 to do it until next week we asked mrs. Garagiola about the outlook for 1002 00:25:25,910 --> 00:25:25,920 Garagiola about the outlook for 1003 00:25:25,920 --> 00:25:28,520 Garagiola about the outlook for Jennifer's future the outlook for 1004 00:25:28,520 --> 00:25:28,530 Jennifer's future the outlook for 1005 00:25:28,530 --> 00:25:30,860 Jennifer's future the outlook for Jennifer's future is very good the 1006 00:25:30,860 --> 00:25:30,870 Jennifer's future is very good the 1007 00:25:30,870 --> 00:25:32,420 Jennifer's future is very good the doctors say that she can live to be a 1008 00:25:32,420 --> 00:25:32,430 doctors say that she can live to be a 1009 00:25:32,430 --> 00:25:35,480 doctors say that she can live to be a ripe old age and she could grow up to to 1010 00:25:35,480 --> 00:25:35,490 ripe old age and she could grow up to to 1011 00:25:35,490 --> 00:25:45,050 ripe old age and she could grow up to to be anything she wants to be the basic 1012 00:25:45,050 --> 00:25:45,060 be anything she wants to be the basic 1013 00:25:45,060 --> 00:25:47,150 be anything she wants to be the basic concept for the long life battery in 1014 00:25:47,150 --> 00:25:47,160 concept for the long life battery in 1015 00:25:47,160 --> 00:25:49,550 concept for the long life battery in Jennifer's pacemaker has been proven in 1016 00:25:49,550 --> 00:25:49,560 Jennifer's pacemaker has been proven in 1017 00:25:49,560 --> 00:25:52,640 Jennifer's pacemaker has been proven in over 10 years of space use a good 1018 00:25:52,640 --> 00:25:52,650 over 10 years of space use a good 1019 00:25:52,650 --> 00:25:55,340 over 10 years of space use a good example of technology for space now 1020 00:25:55,340 --> 00:25:55,350 example of technology for space now 1021 00:25:55,350 --> 00:26:02,960 example of technology for space now being used to help people that's all for 1022 00:26:02,960 --> 00:26:02,970 being used to help people that's all for 1023 00:26:02,970 --> 00:26:05,690 being used to help people that's all for this edition of NASA images but before 1024 00:26:05,690 --> 00:26:05,700 this edition of NASA images but before 1025 00:26:05,700 --> 00:26:08,330 this edition of NASA images but before we go I'd like to invite you to stop by 1026 00:26:08,330 --> 00:26:08,340 we go I'd like to invite you to stop by 1027 00:26:08,340 --> 00:26:10,880 we go I'd like to invite you to stop by and visit our visitor center here at the 1028 00:26:10,880 --> 00:26:10,890 and visit our visitor center here at the 1029 00:26:10,890 --> 00:26:13,130 and visit our visitor center here at the NASA Lewis Research Center in Cleveland 1030 00:26:13,130 --> 00:26:13,140 NASA Lewis Research Center in Cleveland 1031 00:26:13,140 --> 00:26:15,470 NASA Lewis Research Center in Cleveland and enjoy the many displays that are 1032 00:26:15,470 --> 00:26:15,480 and enjoy the many displays that are 1033 00:26:15,480 --> 00:26:18,500 and enjoy the many displays that are here until next time this is Lynn 1034 00:26:18,500 --> 00:26:18,510 here until next time this is Lynn 1035 00:26:18,510 --> 00:26:20,720 here until next time this is Lynn Bondurant saying goodbye from the NASA 1036 00:26:20,720 --> 00:26:20,730 Bondurant saying goodbye from the NASA 1037 00:26:20,730 --> 00:27:00,450 Bondurant saying goodbye from the NASA Lewis Research Center in Cleveland Ohio 1038 00:27:00,450 --> 00:27:00,460 1039 00:27:00,460 --> 00:28:01,779 you 1040 00:28:01,779 --> 00:28:01,789 1041 00:28:01,789 --> 00:28:03,850 you